The Saudi dilemma: How Yemen could shape the next phase of the Iran war
Cover image: picture alliance / Anadolu | Mohammed Hamoud The next phase of the war between the US and Iran may be decided not in the Gulf but in Yemen. The Houthis’ decision to blockade Saudi Arabia...
View ArticleIl Circolo dell’ECFR – Hormuz, energia e connettività: la doppia sfida per...
La chiusura dello Stretto di Hormuz ha posto l’Europa di fronte a una doppia sfida: ripensare la transizione energetica in un contesto di forte incertezza sugli idrocarburi e sviluppare nuove rotte di...
View ArticleBypassing the straits: The India-Middle East-Europe corridor needs a wartime...
Bulk Carrier 'Avra' at the Port of Fujairah, as the U.S.-Israel conflict with Iran limits marine traffic in the Strait of Hormuz, in Fujairah, United Arab Emirates, May 6, 2026. REUTERS/Amr Alfiky |...
View ArticleThe postwar UAE and the remaking of Gulf politics
Cover image: picture alliance / ZUMAPRESS.com | Lev Radin The United Arab Emirates’ decision to quit the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is the latest expression of a strategic...
View ArticleThe Gulf on the front line: The end of strategic hedging and new space for...
Cover image: picture alliance / Anadolu | Dursun Aydemir The war on Iran has created a “Zeitenwende moment” for the Gulf monarchies. It marks nothing less than the end of their policy of strategic...
View ArticleA war with no winners: The costs of US-Israeli aggression on Iran
Cover image: picture alliance / Middle East Images | Fariba In the early hours of Saturday morning, joint American and Israeli strikes fell on Iran. By daybreak, the Middle East had erupted into a new...
View ArticleTrump strikes Iran
In this emergency episode, Mark Leonard is joined by Ellie Geranmayeh, deputy director of ECFR’s Middle East and North Africa programme, Jeremy Shapiro, ECFR’s research director, and Cinzia Bianco,...
View ArticleYemen: Between Gulf tensions and Iran war clouds
Cover image: picture alliance / ASSOCIATED PRESS | Uncredited Yemen is once again in a shifting geopolitical landscape: amid the increasing risk of military conflict between the US and Iran, rising...
View ArticleFrom partners to rivals: What the Saudi-UAE rupture means for Europeans
Cover image: picture alliance / REUTERS | Fawaz Salman In December 2025, the UAE-backed Southern Transitional Council (STC) launched a major offensive in Yemen’s Hadhramaut and al-Mahra regions,...
View ArticleTrump’s AI thaw: How Europe and the Gulf can protect against American and...
Cover image: picture alliance / ASSOCIATED PRESS | Evan Vucci It is no coincidence artificial intelligence topped the agenda in this week’s White House meeting between Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad bin...
View ArticleSudan: A war Europe cannot stop, but cannot ignore
Cover image: picture alliance / REUTERS | El Tayeb Siddig A city and its people have held out for 18 months against an invading army. They have fought bravely against the odds, despite being almost...
View ArticleOut of the rubble: The new Gulf response to Israeli aggression
Cover image: picture alliance / SIPA | Saudi Press Agency apai Israel’s September 9th airstrike on Qatar has shattered Gulf states’ assumptions about regional security. The attack targeted senior Hamas...
View ArticleSummit of ambition: How European and Gulf states can build a newly strategic...
Cover image: picture alliance / Hans Lucas | Union Europenne The first-ever summit between the European Union and the Gulf Cooperation Council takes place on 16 October in Brussels. In recent years,...
View ArticleMending fences: Europe’s stake in the Saudi-Iran detente
Cover image: picture alliance / ZUMAPRESS.com | Iranian PresidencySummary Saudi-Iran rivalry has long deepened conflict lines in the Middle East. But growing mutual vulnerabilities prompted a quiet...
View ArticleGlobal Saudi: How Europeans can work with an evolving kingdom
Cover image: picture alliance / Hans Lucas | Xose BouzasSummary Following the geopolitical shifts triggered by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and Western retrenchment from the Middle East and North...
View ArticleShifting sands: The geoeconomic triumphs of the Gulf
Amid growing geopolitical fragmentation and the rise of middle powers, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia stand out for their successful attempts to reinvent themselves as regional linchpins....
View ArticleThe Gaza crisis: Mapping the Middle East’s shifting battle lines
Cover image: picture alliance / REUTERS | Amir CohenLast updated: 16 April 2024… Source
View ArticleRest meets West: How the UAE keeps its economic ties open
Cover image: picture alliance / NurPhoto | Kabir JhangianiHaving become a BRICS+ member in January, the United Arab Emirates is eager to consolidate its position as an important – and non-aligned –...
View ArticleThe future of the Red Sea
Two weeks ago, the United States and the United Kingdom launched airstrikes against Houthi targets in Yemen in response to the group’s continued attacks on commercial shipping in the Red Sea. While the...
View ArticleSeeing Red: Towards a diplomatic solution to Houthi attacks
Cover image: picture alliance / ASSOCIATED PRESS | UncreditedIn the latest regional escalation sparked by the Israel-Gaza war, the United States and United Kingdom struck Houthi targets in Yemen on...
View Article